{"id":48,"date":"2019-12-27T17:12:31","date_gmt":"2019-12-27T16:12:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zoosnippets.com\/?p=48"},"modified":"2021-04-23T22:55:15","modified_gmt":"2021-04-23T21:55:15","slug":"the-contrafreeloading-concept-what-does-it-mean","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zoosnippets.com\/post\/the-contrafreeloading-concept-what-does-it-mean","title":{"rendered":"The Contrafreeloading Concept – What Does It Mean"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

In most animals, food is a powerful motivator of behaviour, so it will be no surprise that the manner and timing of feeding affect behaviour in captive animals. Appetitive behaviours are also strongly influenced by how food is presented. Food timing and presentation influence appetitive and consummatory behaviours, but also (food) aggression, abnormal behaviours and stereotypic behaviours. When thinking about food presentation and food enrichment, there is another interesting concept to take into account how to present food to animals in captivity: The contrafreeloading concept.  But what does contrafreeloading means? <\/p>\n\n\n\t\t\t\t

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  1. What is contrafreeloading?<\/a>
  2. Why is contrafreeloading a valuable concept in zoos?<\/a>
  3. How can you implement the contrafreeloading concept into enrichment?<\/a>
  4. Further reading<\/a><\/ol>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\n\n
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    Contrafreeloading<\/strong> is the behaviour seen in most animals that when an animal is offered a choice between free food or identical food that requires effort, the animal prefers the food that requires effort (Glen Jensen, 1963). Within zoos it is applied as diet offered with the help of devices, substrate or locations to decrease or even completely remove free feeding to ultimately extending foraging time (Maple and Perdue, 2013)<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

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